As you may know, some Japanese knives are designed to perform one function very well. Take for example a deba for butchering fish or a honesuki for butchering poultry. In the case of a utility knife, also called a petty knife, this particular shape is great for a wide range of ingredients and applications. In this article we’ll discuss why the utility knife is one of the most useful and versatile types of knives available.
What is a Utility Knife?
Here will go into greater detail on the history of the utility knife and how to identify one.
Defining a Utility Knife
A utility knife (also called a petty knife) is a small to mid-sized kitchen knife that is one of the most versatile cutting tools in the kitchen.
Most utility knives are 5-6” in length and work as a smaller counterpoint to the 7-10” gyuto or chef’s knife. Paring knives are on the smaller end, ranging in size from 3-5 inches.
Utility knives are ideal for small, delicate work that a chef’s knife can’t handle such as chopping, slicing and mincing produce and herbs and cutting small fruits and vegetables. They can be used for both peeling and cleaning a range of produce.
Origins of the Utility Knife
The petty knife likely became part of the Japanese knife tradition during the Meiji Era (late 19th century), a time when Japanese society was opening up to Western culture and cuisine. Its name is thought to derive from the French word petite, meaning "small," distinguishing it from the gyuto (literally "beef knife"), which is the Japanese adaptation of a Western chef’s knife.
What Is a Utility Knife Used For?
The options for how to use a utility knife are pretty endless. We’ve included some of our top tips below.
Kitchen Applications
The petty knife is great for peeling, slicing and dicing small fruits and vegetables. It can also be used to clean cuts of meat, removing sinew and silver skin.
It’s an ideal knife for use by bartenders to cut garnishes such as citrus peels and other fruit.
The utility knife is also useful for bakers when chopping nuts, chocolate and dried fruit.
Everyday Use for Home Cooks and Chefs
Because of its overall usefulness and razor sharp edge, petty knives are extremely popular among professionals and home cooks alike. A version of the petty can even be used as a steak knife.
Overall the utility knife is a must for its adaptability to perform quick tasks with precise cuts.
Key Features of a Utility Knife
In the following section we’ll highlight some key features of the utility knife.
Blade Material and Length
Knife blade materials and lengths can vary depending on the knife maker. In general, a small utility or paring knife is 3-4 inches. While an average utility knife or petty can be 4-6 inches.
Utility knives are available in a wide range of blade materials from stainless steel to carbon steel with everything in between. Some of our more popular offerings include folded damascus steel, Aogami Super, HAP40, SLD steel, R2 and other high end powdered steels.
Sharpness and Edge Retention
Japanese steels are valued for their ability to create extremely sharp knives that can hold an edge for a very long time. Their razor-sharp blades are unmatched for making precise cuts.
Handle Design and Ergonomics
Japanese utility knives are available in two different handle styles, a western ergonomic handle or a traditional Japanese wood handle with buffalo horn bolster. Which handle is right for you depends a lot on personal preference. The key is to find a knife that is well balanced and feels good in your hand, those characteristics paired with a razor sharp edge will go a long way to minimizing fatigue.
Japanese Utility Knives vs. Other Knife Types
Below you’ll find a quick guide on how utility knives compare to other Japanese knife shapes:
Chef’s Knife vs. Utility Knife
Both a chef’s knife and utility knife are great all purpose cutting tools. The main difference is size. If the item you are cutting is larger than a utility knife and you struggle with cutting, a larger knife like a gyuto will likely be a smarter choice. Matching the length of the knife to the item you are cutting maximizes stability.
Santoku Knife vs. Utility Knife
The santoku is another all purpose knife, usually around 7” in blade length. It is known for its three virtues, cutting vegetables, meat and fish. The santoku has a flatter cutting edge with a slightly taller blade height, so the santoku can be a better choice for taller ingredients.
Nakiri Knife vs. Utility Knife
Think of a nakiri as a heavy duty compact vegetable cleaver. Choose a nakiri over a utility knife for larger hard produce like pumpkins, squash or potatoes.
Why Add a Japanese Utility Knife to Your Kitchen?
Here we will discuss some of the main reasons you’ll want to add a utility knife to your knife set.
Versatility and Precision
When it comes to versatility and precision, nothing beats a small utility knife. In addition to being perfect for the important small tasks, it can bridge the gap between larger and smaller knives.
Durability and Quality
As is the case with all high quality Japanese knives, durability and edge retention is unmatched. With proper attention and maintenance, Japanese knives can last a lifetime.
Cheaper, lower quality knives can degrade quicker and are more prone to causing injuries.
Benefits for Professionals and Home Cooks
Super sharp well made knives are easier to use and cause less fatigue. Using the perfect sized knife for a job will produce the best results.
Care and Maintenance Tips for Japanese Utility Knives
Here are some things to keep in mind when caring for Japanese utility knives:
Cleaning and Storage:
It’s very important to wash your knife blades with soap and water after each use. They should be kept clean and dry and take precautions to ensure safe blade storage by using wooden sayas or blade covers.
Sharpening Tips
We recommend sharpening your knives using a whetstone rather than honing with a steel or rod. For tips on maintaining the ideal sharpening angle and other things to be aware of, visit our blog.
Avoiding Common Mistakes
Use a proper cutting board made out of a soft material like natural rubber or end grain wood. Do not cut on glass or marble. Never put your knives in the dishwasher and avoid cutting through hard bones and frozen ingredients.
Shop High-Quality, Authentic Japanese Utility Knives at Chubo Knives
Choosing the best knife to add to your knife set can involve many factors, but most cooks will use a utility knife more than any other shape or size.
For unmatched, usefulness and versatility a small utility knife is a popular chose in both home and professional kitchens.
All our knives come with a warranty for a lifetime of use against defects. Shop our collection of utility knives for unparalleled Japanese quality and craftsmanship.